The Cartesian join
1,000,000 customers × 50,000,000 orders with no join key. In Aurora Postgres, the planner gives up, ACUs auto-scale, hash spills hammer storage I/O, and your bill explodes over the next five hours.
→ Pre-Flight: 50,000,000,000 rows scanned · $5,000 forecast (I/O-dominant Aurora bill) · execution BLOCKED. The JOIN node glows red.